《巴黎最后探戈》后贝托鲁奇再踏雷区　　备受争议之新作《戏梦巴黎》香港再现 　　第28届香港国际电影节将于4月6日开幕，虽然正式的排片表尚未刊出，但媒体已经事先探知部分将要在电影节展映的影片。今年的重头节目包括德国大导演刘别谦(Ernst Lubitsch)与被长期埋没的日本奇才导演清水宏(Hiroshi SHIMIZU)、去年逝世的美国实验电影泰斗斯坦middot;布拉奇治(Stan Brakhage)回顾专题等等。不过要论话题性，还数意大利名导贝纳多middot;贝托鲁奇的新作《戏梦巴黎》。 　　《戏梦巴黎》是贝纳多middot;贝托鲁奇2003年的最新作品，贝托鲁奇最为中国观众熟悉的电影大概是以溥仪为题材的《末代皇帝》，只看过那部电影的人恐怕不知道这位大师的另一面mdash;mdash;他1972年的作品《巴黎最后探戈》由于含有露骨的性爱场面，在当年成为备受争议之作并遭到了禁演的厄运。不过，这段经历并没有改变现年63岁的贝托鲁奇的本质，在《戏梦巴黎》中，他再度踏足雷区，选择了改编作家吉尔伯特middot;阿戴(Gilbert Adair)涉及同性性爱及兄妹乱伦情节的小说，影片以1968年法国学运为背景，讲述乱世之中一女两男之间的微妙而极端的关系。影片还未公映已受到各方瞩目，入选今年的香港电影节后，包括《南华早报》在内的香港媒体都以大幅版面做专题报道。 　　《戏梦巴黎》不但标志着贝托鲁奇宝刀未老，也是1960年代文化在今日的回响。对于贝托鲁奇来说，性爱与政治都并非池中物，理想主义随风飘荡的1960年代空气才是他想呈现给观众的珠玉。按照他本人的说法，《戏梦巴黎》在今天仍然有现实意义，他希望将1960年代当作一面镜子。 　　在电影手法上，贝托鲁奇在片中引用了大量经典影片片段，是否出于致敬心态不得而知，但可以肯定的是，你对电影史了解得越多，就能从《戏梦巴黎》中得到越多。换言之，在这一点上，《戏》片与塔伦蒂诺的《杀死比尔》有异曲同工之妙。 导演 贝托鲁奇：人们都觉得我罪大恶极 　　以1968年法国学运为背景拍一部电影的想法在贝托鲁奇脑海里徘徊许多年了。不过他强调这并非出于怀旧一类的心理，他认为《戏梦巴黎》在今天仍然有很强的现实意义。影片的最后一个场景，按照导演自己的说法，是故意地影射热那亚与西雅图的示威抗议行动。贝托鲁奇想将此片作为给当今青年的一份希望。　　现在的情况和当年不太一样了。1968年，大家普遍认为世界会变得越来越好，而你会成为这个进程的一部分。但今天不是这样了，我想表达这种感受。 　　熟悉贝托鲁奇的人会知道，拍摄敏感露骨性爱题材对他来说并非头一遭，1972年由马龙middot;白兰度(Marlon Brando)主演的《巴黎最后的探戈》(Last Tango in Paris)就因为出现了肛交场面，在当年引起轩然大波，不但影片被禁，贝托鲁奇本人也被剥夺了五年的民事权利并面临审讯，甚至白兰度与女主角玛丽亚middot;施耐德(Maria Schneider)也站在反对派一边，当年19岁的玛丽亚公开称影片毁了她的一生(她最绝的一句话是针对贝托鲁奇的：他教会了我永远不要在一个大谈艺术的中年男人面前脱下衣服)，白兰度则说感到自己被这部电影强奸了。但苏珊middot;桑塔格(Susan Sontag)等著名学者则站出来支持。此片在今天已成为影史经典。　　在今天，贝托鲁奇回忆起这些经历时只是耸耸肩膀。他们俩当年都过了二十一岁了，反正肯定有十八岁了。我和白兰度现在是很好的朋友。不过，玛丽亚当年可能是小了点，我想她可能不太能完整地陈述所发生的一切，所以，人们听到的都是诸如我如何罪大恶极一类的话。 　　三十多年后，在《戏梦巴黎》中，贝托鲁奇似乎走回了老路，不过，或许是年龄的关系，极端的题材在电影里是以一种更加含蓄和微妙的形式表现出来。原著小说中，三位主角马修、席奥与伊沙贝之间的复杂微妙关系涉及兄妹乱伦与同性性爱，在电影里，贝托鲁奇将兄妹乱伦弱化成了一种发生兄妹间的亲密而未越界的情感，而同性性爱则代之以马修与席奥相互的暧昧眼神与手势。 大师简介 　　贝纳多middot;贝托鲁奇生于意大利帕尔马，年轻时当过诗人，22岁时改行当导演。1970年，《顺从者》(The Conformist)一片为他赢得了国际声誉，1987年的史诗片《末代皇帝》(The Last Emperor)使他成为奥斯卡最佳导演。其他主要影片有《遮蔽的天空》(The Sheltering Sky)、《巴黎最后的探戈》、《偷香》等。　　贝纳多middot;贝托鲁奇，在1972年推出了《巴黎最后探戈》，在当时可以说是令人震惊的情色经典。这部由奥斯卡影帝马龙middot;白兰度主演的电影，1973年在美国上映时引起了轰动。片中大胆出位的表演，在那个还不够开放的年代，立即引起了保守人士的猛烈批评，在许多国家遭到禁映。就艺术成就而言，《巴黎最后的探戈》是一部优秀的文艺片，并非为情色而情色。影片曾入选美国电影学院评选的百部爱情电影。不仅如此，影片还带来了一股欧美情色风潮，可以说是上世纪70年代西方情色电影的开山之作。 剧情 　　1968年法国学运前夕，三位年轻人因为对电影的热爱而相遇。马修是来自美国的交换生，在巴黎进修，在那里他结识了一对兄妹席奥与伊沙贝，三人因为都是狂热的电影爱好者，迅速打成一片。学运开始后，政府被迫停止运作，在动荡的五月里，大学罢课，三个年轻人无事可做，在房间里玩起了对台词的游戏，无意间，三人的关系发生了微妙而极端的变化hellip;hellip;作为外来者的马修在异乡遇到如此奇特的情事将如何应对？ "Last Tango in Paris" Bertolucci to tread the minefield highly controversial new the dreamers "Kong reproduce the 28th Hong Kong International Film Festival will be opened on April 6, although formal row piece form has not yet published, but the media has prior discovery part will be in the film festival screenings of the film. This year the centrepiece of the program, including German director Ernst Lubitsch (Ernst Lubitsch) and was long buried Japanese director of the Wizards Hiroshi Shimizu Hiroshi with, who died last year American experimental film mogul Stan middot; BrAC treatment (Stan Brakhage) review of the topic and so on. But to be on the topic, also the number of Italy director Bernardo middot; Bertolucci's new "play dream Paris". The dream play in Paris "is Bernardo middot; Bertolucci 2003's latest work, most well-known for a Chinese audience in the Bernardo Bertolucci's film is probably in order to Pu Yi as the theme of" the last emperor ", only seen the movie I am afraid, do not know the master of the other side mdash; mdash; his 1972 work" Last Tango in Paris "due to the presence of explicit sex scenes, in the year become highly controversial and was banned from playing doom. However, this experience did not change, the essence of the 63 year old Bertolucci, in "dream play" in Paris, he again set foot in the minefield, adaptation of Gilbert writer middot; o wear (Gilbert Adair) involving gay sex and sibling incest plots of the novel, the film in France in 1968, learn transport as the background, tells the story of troubled times between the two men and a woman delicate and extreme. Film has not yet released has been the attention of all parties, this year's Hong Kong Film Festival selected, including the South China Morning Post, Hong Kong media with large page coverage of the topic. "Play dream Paris" not only symbolizes Bertolucci Morris, 1960s is the culture in today's echo. For Bernardo Bertolucci, sex and politics and feichizhongwu, idealistic wind drift of the 1960s air is he wanted to show to the audience the Pearl and jade. According to his own statement, "dream Paris" still has the realistic significance in today, he hoped that in 1960s as a mirror. In the film technique, Bertolucci in the film cited a large number of classic film clips, for tribute mentality is not known, but to be sure, you to the history of cinema know more, can from the dream play in Paris "and more. In other words, at this point, "play" and Tarantino's "kill Bill" has the different approaches but equally satisfactory results. Director Bernardo Bertolucci: some people think I'm guilty to France in 1968 as the background to shoot a movie idea in his mind wandering for many years the. However, he stressed that this is not a kind of nostalgia for the psychological, he believes that "dream Paris" in today still has a strong practical significance. The last scene of the film, according to the director's own argument is intentionally alluded to Genoa and Seattle protest action. Bertolucci would like to give it as a youth of today hope. Now the situation is not the same as those in the year. In 1968, it is generally believed that the world will get better and better, and you will be part of the process. But today is not the case, I want to express this feeling. People familiar with Bertolucci will know that shooting sensitive to him sexually explicit subject matter is not the first time, 1972 by Malone middot; Brando (Marlon Brando) starring "Last Tango in Paris" (Last Tango in Paris) is because of the emergence of the anal sex scene, caused a great disturbance in the year, not only the film was banned, Bertolucci himself has been deprived of five years of civil rights and face trial, even Brando and actress Maria middot; Schneider (Maria Schneider) also stood in opposition, 19 year old Maria publicly said the film ruined her life (her most of the sentence is for Bertolucci: he taught me to never undress in in front of a middle-aged man talk about art), Brando said he felt he was raped this movie. But Susan middot; Sontag (Sontag Susan) and other famous scholars stand up to support. This film has become a classic in the history of today. Today, Bertolucci remembers these experiences just shrug his shoulders. Both of them were twenty-one years old, and they must have been eighteen years old. Brando and I are good friends now. But Maria may then is small, I think she may not be able to complete statement of what happened all, so hear people are like me how to commit the most heinous crimes like. Thirty years later, in "dream play" in Paris, Bertolucci seems to be back to the old road, however, may be the relationship between age and extreme themes in the film is in a more subtle and delicate form out. Original novel, complex and subtle relationship between the three protagonists Matthew, Xiao and Isabel involving sibling incest and homosexuality. In the movie, Bertolucci will brother sister incest weakened into the a occurred between the brother and sister intimacy and not outside of the bounds of emotion, and gay sex is replaced by Matthew and Xiao the mutual ambiguous eyes and gestures. Master profile Bernardo middot; Bertolucci was born in Parma, Italy, young as a poet, 22 years old to change profession director. In 1970, "obedience" (the Conformist) a piece he won the international reputation, 1987 epic film "the last emperor" (the last emperor) makes him become an Oscar for best director. The other major film "the sheltering sky" (The Sheltering Sky), "Last Tango in Paris", "stealing" etc.. Bernardo middot; Bertolucci, in 1972 launched the "Last Tango in Paris", at that time can be said to be shocking erotic classic. The film by Oscar winner Malone middot; Brando starred in the movie in 1973, caused a sensation in the United States released. In bold performance, is not open enough in that era, immediately aroused the fierce criticism of the Conservatives in many countries have been banned. As far as artistic achievement is concerned, "the last tango in Paris" is a good art film, not erotic and erotic. Film has been selected to the United States Film Academy Award selection of one hundred love movies. Not only that, the movie has also brought a shares our trend, it can be said is in the 70s of 20th century western porn pioneer. The story of France in 1968, the eve of the study, three young people because of the love of the film and meet. Matthew is from American exchange students, studying in Paris, where he met a brother and sister Xiao and Isabel, three people, because of all the movie enthusiast, quickly mix. Student movement began, the government was forced to stop operation, in the turmoil in May, University strike, three young men without things to do, in the room playing on line game, inadvertently, the relationship between the three occurred subtle and extreme changes hellip; hellip; an outsider horse repair in a foreign land encountered such a strange affair will be how to deal with?